JDF promotes the apoptosis of M2 macrophages and reduces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and migration of liver cancer cells by inhibiting CSF-1/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

Background: The interaction between cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment is of critical importance in liver cancer.Jiedu Granule formula (JDF) has been shown to minimize the risk of recurrence and metastasis following Candle Holder liver cancer resection.Investigating the mechanism underlying the therapeutic effects of JDF can extend its fie

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